Kanhaiya Kumar: India's most loved and loathed student
A bank of bougainvillea is in full bloom, the air is crisp and pleasant, and parrots squawk noisily in a clear, blue sky.
On
a rocky outcrop ringed by the flaming red and orange vines and
red-brick living quarters for teachers, Kanhaiya Kumar, India's most
loved and loathed student, looks remarkably composed.
He is the president of the students' union, is affiliated to the Communist Party of India, and considers himself a Marxist.
It's been barely a month since the 28-year-old PhD student of African studies was picked up by the police and charged with sedition for allegedly shouting anti-India slogans at a meeting on the campus. (Two other students remain in custody.)
The
meeting had been organised against the 2013 execution of a Kashmiri
separatist convicted over the 2001 Indian parliament attack.
Mr Kumar's views have been divisive in India with some calling him "anti-nationalist".
It's barely a week since he was freed on bail, and gave an impassioned speech on the campus that went viral.
Some
however have expressed discomfort with his political energies, with one
JNU professor saying that his speeches could be inflammatory.
Mr
Kumar, according to political scientist Suhas Palshikar, is the latest
student to be associated with the "simmering unrest" on Indian campuses,
a "result of the BJP's newfound ideological aggression and political
arrogance". Many others are calling him a student icon.
'Met his match'
Over the last month, Mr Kumar has inspired a hefty Wikipedia entry, paeans to a rising leader (Red Star over India, exulted The Telegraph), even listicles. His friends reckon he has already given 50 media interviews in five days.
A little-known fringe group leader with a paltry bank balance announced a bounty on
his head, his Facebook account has been hacked, his mobile phone
seized by the police. Some people have even begun raising money in his
name.
Mr Kumar's many admirers believe Prime Minister Narendra Modi has "met his match" in the feisty student.
But like the prime minister, the student leader is, at once, a controversial and polarising figure.
Makarand
Paranjape, a JNU professor of English, says he is uncomfortable with
some of Mr Kumar's inflammatory rhetoric and the arrogance in his
speeches.
"This is a strange kind of polemic where there is no
acknowledgment of what the system is giving, there is no appreciation,
only endless abuse," Prof Paranjape told Firstpost.
His critics have called him an anarchist, a misguided idealist, a sloganeering "Johnny-come-lately who is upstaging stalwarts",
and given him gratuitous advice on how he should stop politicking and
begin earning for his poor parents. A former woman student has raised objections to his conduct in public.
"I
get up in the morning, do some work for the union, and then do
interviews all day. They say after TV channels and newspapers, the
magazines will come," he says.
Mr Kumar appears to be basking in
the warm glow of his meteoric media rise. When he's not handling the
scrum, there's time for some light banter with friends. When a friend
teases him about being an attention seeker, he quips, "Only (Prime
Minister Modi) suffers from an attention seeker's syndrome." Some hearty
laughter follows.
He's carrying some handwritten papers of
Brecht's poetry, translated in Hindi - "The book is out of print, so we
are sharing these handwritten poems."
Image copyrightAFPImage caption
Kanhaiya Kumar was charged with sedition for
allegedly shouting anti-India slogans at a meeting on the campus
Image copyrightEPAImage caption
Mr Kumar is now the university's most famous student
Many believe that in a nation desperate for heroes
and soaked in a febrile media culture adept at myth making and instant
vilification, Mr Kumar has been thrust into an uncomfortable spotlight
by a fumbling and offensive government and a clutch of hostile news
channels. So does he feel like an accidental hero?
"I am no hero,"
says Mr Kumar. "Thank the people who made me a hero, including a
section of the media who work for a particular party. The real heroes
and heroines are those who are fighting for democracy against an
authoritarian regime."
He does not suffer from any false modesty.
He hasn't become famous overnight, he says. It has been a "gradual
process" since he first arrived at JNU from his village in Begusarai in
Bihar. (His father, a small farmer, cannot work any longer as he is
paralysed after a stroke and his mother is a government childcare centre
worker.)
'Culture shock'
"I
had a culture shock when I arrived in JNU. There are students from 145
countries here. My horizons have grown. Last year, I was voted as the
leader of the students' union," he says.
Students say his rousing performance in November's presidential debate
- a town-hall discussion, a day before the union election - made him a
name on the campus. A Kumar speech, delivered in fluent Hindi, is
usually an animated performance of oratory, rhetoric, wit and
gladiatorial mojo.
"The number of Facebook friends jumped from
2,000 to 5,000. A thousand people followed me. There is now pressure
from people when you are not updating your status. Four hundred people
like your status now, up from 20 before," he says.
Image copyrightbiharphoto/prashant raviImage caption
Mr Kumar's house in Begusarai district of Bihar
Image copyrightbiharphoto/prashant raviImage caption
Mr Kumar's father is a small farmer who now is paralysed after a stroke
Image copyrightbiharphoto/prashant raviImage caption
Mr Kumar's mother is a rural health worker
"Things have obviously moved fast [since my arrest].
When my Facebook account is hacked, people raise money in my name and I
am targeted to run down my university, I feel a bit uneasy."
Mr
Kumar says his critics - mostly irate, older urbanites - who describe
him as an amateur in politics forget that he was initiated very early
when he was studying at a college in Patna.
"I was part of a
group in college which spoke out about why classes were not being held,
why women were harassed, why sons of politicians were misbehaving on the
campus."
'Lived experiences'
"So you have to understand that my politics is rooted in my lived experiences. It didn't happen overnight."
I ask him about his politics.
Some
of it is a mix of liberalism and boilerplate leftism: the battle in
India is "between pro-democracy versus anti-democracy, pro-people versus
pro-corporate". Other times, it is more nuanced: India's left parties
need "to get rid of their purity", secular parties should unite against
the scourge of religious politics, the "progressive forces" have
regrettably ceded space to the right-wing, parties should leave their
student wings alone to help them grow freely.
Image copyrightAFPImage caption
There were widespread protests against Mr Kumar's arrest
Image copyrightAFPImage caption
Right-wing student groups have supported the arrest of JNU students
Despite the events of the last month, Mr Kumar looks
unusually calm. He is not easy to provoke. It is difficult to figure
out whether he's being cheeky or earnest when he names Anupam Kher and
Paresh Rawal, two Bollywood actors, who openly back Mr Modi's BJP
aggressively, as his favourites.
So there is also a life beyond
politics. Days before he was put behind bars for shouting slogans -
reports say some of the videos of his speech telecast by some channels
were doctored - he discovered Leonardo DiCaprio.
"I am brushing up
my English, so we went to watch The Revenant. I loved it, mainly
because of Leo. My friends were telling me that he should have won the
Oscar much earlier. I had no idea about his previous work.
"When I was in jail I heard that he had won the Oscar. I felt very happy."
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